{"id":16844,"date":"2019-12-16T19:07:30","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T19:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aveclinics.com\/new\/?page_id=16844"},"modified":"2020-01-15T13:20:01","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T13:20:01","slug":"vascular-diseases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aveclinics.com\/vn\/vascular-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"Vascular Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh tim do thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e1u nu\u00f4i tim; nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc do m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh ph\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 b\u1ee5ng <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh ph\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 b\u1ee5ng <\/strong>x\u1ea3y ra do ch\u1ed7 ph\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. \u00c1p xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i nh\u1ecbp tim c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ph\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ph\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to ra. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u1ed7 ph\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0m v\u00e1ch ph\u00ecng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e3n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Khi ch\u1ed7 ph\u00ecnh v\u1ee1, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n v\u1ee1 ph\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh \u2013 Tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o <\/strong>x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1u t\u1eeb tim l\u00ean n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u01a1 v\u1eefa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. Khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. Kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u khi m\u00e1u t\u1edbi n\u00e3o b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ea5n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim do \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 tim x\u01a1 v\u1eefa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cao th\u1ee9 ba d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean <\/strong>x\u1ea3y ra khi x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 v\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn m\u00e1u ch\u1ee9a \u00d4xy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m n\u00e0y l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u1eebng h\u1eb3n. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, khi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111au m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1edf lo\u00e9t, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft m\u00f4 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u00eanh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/strong> <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh\nm\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh <\/strong>l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd\ndo thay \u0111\u1ed5i huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 xung quanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c\nn\u0103ng c\u00e1c van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u \u1edf ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3\nn\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tim v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft\nc\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3; tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf chi d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\nhi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng m\u00e1u. M\u00e1u t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\nl\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tim. C\u01a1 \u1edf b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n co b\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1u trong c\u00e1c\nt\u0129nh mach l\u00ean tim. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch\nch\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch <\/a>x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u0129nh mach ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, th\u00ed d\u1ee5: tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ng\u1ed3i hay \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, v.v. Khi t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c van b\u1ecb suy gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1u b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u00e1p xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u \u1edf chi d\u01b0\u1edbi (b\u1ec7nh huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u). B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c do d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Khi c\u00e1c van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebb gi\u1eef m\u00e1u trong t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, m\u00e1u b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch do huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eadu huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i. Kho\u1ea3ng 30% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng\nb\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e3n t\u00ednh?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\nM\u1ef9 mang b\u1ec7nh suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn\ntr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\nc\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh suy gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u,\nc\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 nh\u1eb9: \u0111au, n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 nh\u1eb9 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c\nng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00e0m da, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m\ngi\u00e1c \u0111au, n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch, d\u1ecb c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. N\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u00e9t\nch\u00e2n. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ed3m\nlo\u00e9t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb\n\u0111\u00fang.N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi\nnh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb s\u1edbm th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u\ntr\u1ecb s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n